Construction of a bath in a suburban area.
HOW TO BUILD A BATH WITH YOUR OWN HANDS.
The construction of a bathhouse on a suburban area is a popular solution for modern residents. The bathhouse is its own health resort, a source of strength and energy in the country.
The building is being built in several stages.
WHERE TO START CONSTRUCTION OF A BATH IN THE SITE?
CONSTRUCTION OF A BATH IN A HOLIDAY AREA
occurs in several stages:
- Choosing a place. The minimum distance of the bath from other buildings should be at least five meters. Avoid uneven surfaces and make the entrance to the building from the south side. In winter, there will be less snow near the door, and in spring it will melt faster. Therefore, it will be easier to enter the bathhouse.
An example of a bathhouse project — choosing a place for construction
- Create a plan. Do it yourself or take a ready-made one on the Internet.
- Laying the foundation. For a bath, a columnar or strip foundation is used.
- Reinforcement. It is especially important in seismically active regions and where the structure is experiencing additional loads.
- Basement construction (optional).
Creation of a blind area. - Construction of a drain in the steam room.
- Walling.
- Roof construction.
The final chord is the internal arrangement of the bath for the aesthetic needs of specific people.
This step-by-step construction of a bath is discussed in more detail below.
STEP-BY-STEP CONSTRUCTION OF THE BATH BY HANDS. WHERE TO BEGIN?
Let’s analyze each item separately. The construction of a bath with your own hands begins in stages with the choice of a place.
Bath on the slope
It is not recommended to build on a slope or unevenness. This creates additional hazards for the structure. If it is difficult to choose the right one, you can build on irregularities, but at the same time:
- Carry out preliminary leveling of the surface.
- Reinforce the foundation.
Attention: it is better to start building a bath in the warm season. In winter, it is extremely difficult to fill the foundation. Start building in the spring. Then the foundation will have time to infuse before frost.
CREATING A BATH CONSTRUCTION PLAN
The construction of a bath in a suburban area begins with the creation of a bath plan. If the builder has the necessary technical knowledge and skills, independent design is allowed.
Otherwise, it is better to take a ready-made plan on the Internet. This will save time, effort, and sometimes money.
Bath plan
Choose a plan so that the construction of a bathhouse at a summer cottage fully meets your desires. It is allowed to change the ready-made plan, but remember: by making changes, you take full responsibility for them.
Caution: Consider the needs of today and tomorrow when creating your plan. The number of family members may increase. Therefore, it is recommended to make the size of the structure slightly larger than required.
FOUNDATION
When the plan is ready, it’s time to lay the foundation. This is exactly where to start building a bathhouse on the site after writing the technical documentation.
Its depth is determined by the level of soil freezing, and its strength is determined by the weight of the building.
Sometimes the bathhouse is made two-story. In this case, on the second floor there is a recreation room, pool or other halls. Two-story construction requires a stronger foundation, more consumption of building materials.
It is recommended to make a bath in the form of a one-story building with a dressing room and add additional rooms.
The foundation can be columnar and tape, while it is the tape that is stronger.
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Strip foundation for a bath
Column foundation for a bath
To lay it down you need to:
- Pour coarse sand about 20 cm high.
- Pour small stone or crushed stone on top. The height of this layer is approximately the same as the previous one.
- Pour concrete on top in a ratio of 1: 3. it is the most suitable formulation for a given design.
If you lay the foundation correctly, the further construction of the bath with your own hands will be easier in stages. Otherwise, the master will have to redo the building from scratch. Therefore, it is recommended to take the laying of the foundation as seriously as possible.
BATH FOUNDATION REINFORCEMENT
Reinforcement of the foundation is another thing where to start building a bath on the site.
If the structure is being erected in earthquake-prone regions, reinforcement must be done. In other cases, you can refuse it, but this is highly discouraged.
On almost any type of soil, a building subsides over time, and if the surface is clay, the foundation may not withstand and its integrity will be violated. In this case, the reinforcement will give elasticity to the foundation and protect it from sudden collapse.
You shouldn’t skimp on this, because «the miser pays twice.»
Reinforcement is usually done by inserting two or three metal rods and connecting with a piece of wire.
PLINTH CONSTRUCTION
DO YOU NEED A BATH IN THE AREA.
A plinth is an optional, but desirable element of the bath.
Our instructions for building a bathhouse are written so that the master can take into account the basement during construction.
INSTRUCTIONS FOR CONSTRUCTION OF THE BATH BASE
Lay roofing material on top of the foundation in two or three layers, and then fill it with concrete. Be sure to make a hole for ventilation of the beams. If the master refuses the basement floor, holes are made directly in the foundation itself.
The next thing to do to find out how to build a bathhouse with your own hands is a blind area.
It is recommended to use clay as it is more suitable than concrete. The material perfectly absorbs water and is suitable for waterproofing structures. The width of the blind area should be 120-150 cm, and small stone or crushed stone should be poured on top.
DRAIN
Drainage in the steam room is a necessary element of the future structure. It should be treated with increased attention, since the comfort of the steam room depends on a competent drain.
To do it you need:
- Dig a hole, one and a half meters deep, 200 cm wide.
- Pour concrete and reinforce the walls.
- Close the hole with boards and make a water seal.
- Concrete the surface.
WALL CONSTRUCTION
It is not recommended to erect walls until the foundation is established. This usually takes several months, although some builders recommend waiting at least a year (1 winter).
When the foundation is established, the walls are laid. Recommended to be made from beams. Larch is especially useful — the material does not rot, it can withstand different temperatures.
Larch bath
The timber is laid out tightly around the entire perimeter. Holes are necessarily made into which the spikes are cut and insulation is placed between the beams. This is a special treatment of the timber, in which a groove is made on one side, a thorn on the other, after which the thorn is placed in the groove.
This is not the only way to lay timber, but it is recommended to use it when building a bath, since it takes the least amount of time.
You can make walls from another material (for example, brick), but this is no longer the classic version of a summer cottage. In this case, the laying technology is the same.
If necessary, you can make windows in the steam room or do without them.
Attention: to make the walls look even more beautiful, they can be sheathed with clapboard.
ROOF
It is best to make a roof using a rafter system. Create a frame from wooden beams, and then you can start to warm the ceiling. The roof is also better made from larch or other similar types of wood.
MORE ABOUT ROOFING MATERIALS
Finally, the time has come for the internal arrangement of the bath. Install the oven in the room and point the pipe outside.
We hope that the proposed material is interesting to the reader and you learned how to build a bath with your own hands.
